作者单位
摘要
1 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 瞬态光学与光子技术国家重点实验室,西安 710119
2 中国科学院大学 光电学院,北京 100049
基于微通道板的单光子探测器具有体积小、结构紧凑等优点,将其与位置灵敏阳极相结合能够准确记录光子到达的时间信息及位置信息。通过分析延迟线阳极探测器的原理,提出一种基于印刷电路板制备的新型二维交叉延迟线阳极。与传统的电荷直接收集方式不同,该阳极基于电荷感应技术,由高阻感应层代替阳极收集电子,消除了阳极电子再分配带来的噪声。搭建了一套基于交叉延迟线阳极的实验系统并对研制的位敏阳极探测器进行测试,测试结果表明探测器空间分辨率最优为107 um,暗计数为0.23 counts/(cm2?s)。研制的新型交叉延迟线阳极为大面阵单光子成像探测应用奠定了基础。
延迟线阳极 单光子探测器 微通道板 电荷感应技术 Delay line anode Single photon detector Microchannel plate Charge induction technology 
光子学报
2023, 52(12): 1204001
作者单位
摘要
1 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,西安 710119
2 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
以未来天基态势感知对远距离空间目标高灵敏度探测与精细三维成像的潜在需求为出发点,开展以光子灵敏探测器为核心的光子计数激光三维成像系统及关键技术研究。提出了一种基于自主研制的交叉延迟线位敏阳极微通道板探测器的光子计数激光三维成像技术。首先介绍了该技术的基本原理,并从全链路建模与成像仿真特性分析的角度对其空间应用的潜力进行了研究;之后探讨了多域联合三维超分辨重建提升系统时空分辨能力的可行性;最后研制了基于交叉延迟线位敏阳极微通道板探测器的光子计数激光三维成像原理样机,在6.8 m距离处实现了距离分辨率优于5 mm的三维成像效果,证明了该技术方法的有效性。
天基态势感知 主动探测 激光三维成像 光子计数探测器 超分辨重建 Space situational awareness Active detection Three-dimensional laser imaging Photon-counting detector Super-resolution reconstruction 
光子学报
2022, 51(7): 0751407
作者单位
摘要
1 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 瞬态光学与光子技术国家重点实验室, 西安709
2 中国科学院大学 光电学院, 北京100049
为解决基于热阴极的传统X射线管灯丝发射结构脆弱、能量效率低以及散热等问题,设计了一种新型光控脉冲X射线管装置。通过光电阴极与光源的参数匹配,选择蓝光波段量子效率高的S20阴极与波长为460 nm的LED光源。模拟计算确定X射线管整体结构设计。最终实现最大2.37 mA的管电流,光电阴极电子发射效率为0.288 mA/lm,出射X射线能量0~25 keV可调。另外,基于光控脉冲X射线管出射X射线强度易调制的特性,进行不同频率加载信号还原实验和任意X射线轮廓还原实验。
X射线源 X射线分析与应用 光电阴极 光电阴极应用 调制 X-ray source X-ray analysis-application Photocathode Photocathode-application Modulation 
光子学报
2021, 50(7): 195
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所高功率激光物理国家实验室, 上海 201800
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
In order to investigate the response law of different interferometers to the mid-spatial frequency errors and obtain the relatively true power spectral density (PSD) distribution, the 4D AccuFiz, ZYGO DynaFiz and ZYGO GPI interferometers are respectively used to measure the periodic ripples and scratch samples, and the comparative analysis of the measured one-dimension PSD curves is made. The results show that the responsivities to the mid- and high-spatial frequency information are different for different interferometers, and the higher the interferometer resolution is, the higher the responsivity is. The instrument transfer function (ITF) curve is used to correct the measured PSD, and the truer PSD distribution is obtained. However, in the range of some frequency bands, there still exist some difference between the ITF curve and the practical response.
测量 功率谱密度 干涉仪 中频波面误差 仪器传递函数 measurement power spectral density interferometer mid-spatial frequency wavefront error instrument transform function 
Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2016, 14(1): 0904002
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所高功率激光物理国家实验室, 上海 201800
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
In order to investigate the response law of different interferometers to the mid-spatial frequency errors and obtain the relatively true power spectral density (PSD) distribution, the 4D AccuFiz, ZYGO DynaFiz and ZYGO GPI interferometers are respectively used to measure the periodic ripples and scratch samples, and the comparative analysis of the measured one-dimension PSD curves is made. The results show that the responsivities to the mid- and high-spatial frequency information are different for different interferometers, and the higher the interferometer resolution is, the higher the responsivity is. The instrument transfer function (ITF) curve is used to correct the measured PSD, and the truer PSD distribution is obtained. However, in the range of some frequency bands, there still exist some difference between the ITF curve and the practical response.
测量 功率谱密度 干涉仪 中频波面误差 仪器传递函数 measurement power spectral density interferometer mid-spatial frequency wavefront error instrument transform function 
Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2016, 14(1): 0904002
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
2 Key Laboratory of Transparent Opt-functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
A composite transparent YAG/Yb:YAG/YAG ceramic was prepared by a non-aqueous tape-casting method. An optical transmittance of 82% was obtained at visible wavelength and around 1100 nm. A low-threshold, broadband tunable continuous-wave (CW) laser at 1031 nm was further demonstrated from the ceramic sample, which was pumped by a 974 nm fiber-pigtailed laser diode. The threshold pump power was 0.45 W and the maximum output power was 3.2 W, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 20.4%. By inserting an SF57 prism in the laser cavity, the output wavelength could be tuned continuously from 1021 to 1058 nm.
composite transparent ceramic solid-state laser broadband tunable wavelength 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2014, 2(4): 04000e36

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